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UMANG UAN Face Authentication Failed: Causes and Next Steps

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Independent guide by India Customer Care. We are not EPFO. Use only the official EPFO portals and the UMANG app for your account, and never share your password or OTP with anyone.

On this page
  1. Quick checklist before you retry
  2. Fixes by device
  3. Errors and what they mean
  4. Still failing?
  5. Frequently asked questions
  6. Related guides on our other websites
  7. Sources
Show only what applies to you

Pick your situation. Parts of this page that don't apply will fold away. Your choice stays on this device.

Your device

Most failures come from poor light, the AadhaarFaceRD app missing or outdated, or a mismatch in Aadhaar data (for example an old photo or a different mobile number). Fix the setup first: update both apps, sit facing a window or lamp, remove glasses and caps, and hold the phone at eye level until the outline turns green.

Quick checklist before you retry

  1. Update UMANG and AadhaarFaceRD to the latest versions.
  2. Light on your face, not behind you. Avoid sitting with a bright window behind your head.
  3. Plain background, nobody else in the frame.
  4. Remove glasses, mask, cap or anything covering your face.
  5. Hold the phone steady at eye level, about an arm's length away. Blink naturally when asked.
  6. Good internet: switch from weak mobile data to Wi-Fi if you can.

Fixes by device

Android

  • Open Settings, Apps, AadhaarFaceRD: allow Camera permission and clear its cache.
  • If the scan never opens, uninstall and reinstall AadhaarFaceRD from the Play Store.
  • Close other apps that use the camera (video calls, camera apps).

iPhone

  • EPFO's instructions name the Play Store for the AadhaarFaceRD app. If the face scan does not open on your iPhone, use an Android phone instead; your UAN is linked to your Aadhaar and face, not to the phone.
  • Allow camera access for UMANG in Settings.

Computer only

Face authentication for UAN works on a phone. Use a trusted family member's Android phone; keep your Aadhaar-linked mobile with you for the OTP, and log out of UMANG afterwards.

Errors and what they mean

What happensLikely causeWhat to do
Camera opens, outline never turns greenLight, angle or movementUse the checklist above. Try in daylight
"RD service not found" or the scan does not startAadhaarFaceRD missing, outdated or blockedReinstall it and allow camera permission
Authentication failed every time, even in good lightYour Aadhaar photo is very old, or you look very differentUpdate your Aadhaar photo at an Aadhaar centre, then retry after the update
OTP not receivedOTP goes to the mobile linked to AadhaarUpdate your Aadhaar mobile if it is an old number
Details do not matchName, date of birth or gender differ between Aadhaar and EPFOCorrect the EPFO record first. See KYC

Still failing?

Frequently asked questions

How many times can I retry face authentication?

You can retry, but after several failures wait a while before trying again. Repeated failures usually mean a setup or Aadhaar data problem, not bad luck.

My Aadhaar photo is very old. Will that stop face authentication?

It can. If you look very different from your Aadhaar photo, update the photo at an Aadhaar centre and try again after the update is complete.

Sources